From Janissaries to Leaders: The Continuing History of the Kuloghlis in Libya

Authors : Yakup Kaya, Merve Gönlühoş Elmas

Pages : 38-56

Doi:10.21021/osmed.1461636

View : 68 | Download : 88

Publication Date : 2024-12-15

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :This article explores the nuanced presence of a distinct Turkish lineage known as the Kuloghlis in the Maghreb region, focusing primarily on Libya. While examining their historical influence on shaping the Ottoman Empire in the region, the article argues that their connection to the Turkish Republic today and their impact on the socio-political landscape persist. Originating from intermarriages between Turkish Janissaries and local women, the Kuloghlis played a crucial role in facilitating Ottoman influence in the Maghreb from the 16th century onward. While their importance waned during the reign of Sultan Abdulhamit II, they maintained ties with Türkiye and experienced a resurgence in prominence after Libya gained independence. Despite the gradually improving literature, scholarly focus lacks in examining the enduring significance of the Kuloghlis, particularly in Libyan politics. Through document analysis and literature review, it illuminates their integral role in Ottoman history and their ongoing relevance in post-independence Libya, where many influential figures can trace their ancestry to this distinctive group.
Keywords : Kuloğulları, Libya, Yeniçeri, Osmanlı Devleti, Türkiye