Çin’in Târihî Dönemlerinde Çin İdaresinde Müslüman İdarî ve Toplumsal Kurumlar

Authors : Maerjiang WU

Pages : 96-109

View : 20 | Download : 9

Publication Date : 2020-10-14

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :Islam has spread during the Tang insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Tangchao); insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(618- 907);, Five dynasties insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Wuday); insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(907-960);, Song insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(960-1271); Yuan insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(1271-1368);, Ming insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(1368-1644); and Qing insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(1644-1911); dynasties in the millennial period of time and developed and has now become one of the five major religions in China. As a result of expansion, development and change for a long time, Islam has constituted the Islamic belief system in China with a national character and regional character. Periods of the Tang insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(618-907);, Five Dynasties insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(907-960);, Song insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(960-1271);, Yuan insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(1271-1368); and Ming insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(1368-1644); dynasties were the periods of the spread of Islam in China. Although the Qing dynasty insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(1644-1911); was the darkest and most oppressive period for the Muslims in China, as a result of their struggle to protect their identity and religious belief, this period also regarded as the period of development, maturation and settlement of the Muslims in China. Muslims in China from the first settlement in Tang Dynasty as a Fanke insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Foreign Muslims who settled in China); to Qing insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Manchu); period not only have established their administrative institutions within the ruling dynasties and also established some their own social institutions, therefore, tried to survive and protect their religious and ethnic identities in mainly Han Chinese dominated environment.
Keywords : Çinde İslam, Huy Müslümanlar, fanke, idari kurumlar, toplumsal kurumlar