Predicting Trait Anxiety and Depression Symptomatology in Young Adults: The Role of Positive Early Childhood Memories

Authors : Umut Haydar COŞKUN, Ayşe Dolunay SARICA, Elif ULU-ERCAN

Pages : 465-477

Doi:10.17066/tpdrd.1174978

View : 26 | Download : 11

Publication Date : 2022-09-15

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :The role of negative early memories has been shown to be linked with various adult psychopathologies. Some however claim positive early memories to be a better predictor of psychopathology. The aim of this study was to test this assumption for trait anxiety and depressive symptoms in a Turkish sample. First, the Early Memories of Warmth and Safeness Scale-EMWSS was adapted into Turkish using a sample of 200 high-school and 213 university students. Findings from Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analyses confirmed the original single-factor structure, while tests of reliability revealed excellent results. Secondly, EMWSS-Turkish Version insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(EMWSS-T);, Trait Anxiety Scale insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(TAS); and Beck Depression Inventory insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(BDI); were administered to an independent sample of 121 university students to test the predictive power of EMWSS-T on trait anxiety and depressive symptoms. Results showed that EMWSS-T significantly explained 20% and 11% of the variance in TAS and BDI, respectively and discriminated normal and above-normal BDI scorers. In conclusion, the study was able to confirm the role of positive early memories in trait anxiety and depressive symptomatology. In addition, a new supplementary measure for detecting psychopathological symptoms were introduced to clinical and post-secondary educational settings.
Keywords : The Early Memories of Warmth and Safeness Scale, Positive Early Childhood Memories, Young Adult, Depressive Symptoms, Trait Anxiety Symptoms