The Effect of Inorganic Fertilizer and Biofertilizer Applications on Some Quality and Biochemical Properties of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)

Authors : Muhammed Said YOLCİ, Rüveyde TUNÇTÜRK

Pages : 740-753

Doi:10.29133/yyutbd.1136973

View : 11 | Download : 4

Publication Date : 2022-12-30

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :This study was carried out in irrigated conditions during the summer growing season of 2020 and 2021 to determine the effects of biofertilizer applications and inorganic fertilization on some quality and biochemicals properties of safflower insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Carthamus tinctorius L.); in Van ecological conditions. The experiment was set up as a randomized block design in 3 replicates at the Faculty of Agriculture, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University. The mixture of five different biofertilizers insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Frateuria aurantia insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(B1);, Bacillus megaterium insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(B2);, Azospirillum lipoferum insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(B3);, Chlorella saccharophilia insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(B4);, and a mixture of Lactobacillus casei + Rhodopseudomonas palustris + Saccharomyces cerevisiae + Lactococcus lactis microorganisms insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(B5);); different NP insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(nitrogen+phosphorus); fertilizer doses insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(control, 100% NP insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(NP100); as full dose insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(optimum); 15 kg of pure nitrogen insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Ammonium sulfate insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(21%); and 8 kg of pure phosphorus insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(TSP insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(42%);); per decare);; % 7.5 kg of pure nitrogen insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Ammonium sulfate insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(21%); and 4 kg of pure phosphorus insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(TSP insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(42%);); were applied as 50 NP insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(NP50); reduced dose per decare. Some quality and biochemical Parameters including petal yield, crude oil rate, crude oil yield, total dyestuff ratio, total phenolic substance content, total flavonoid substance content and total antioxidant activity were measured. According to the results of the research; In both experimental years, the best results for crude oil yield and petal yield were obtained from NP100 applications, while the best results for total flavonoid substance content and total antioxidant activity were obtained from NP0 applications. B4 biofertilizer applications for crude oil ratio, B1 biofertilizer applications for petal yield, and B5 biofertilizer applications for total phenolic content were the biofertilizer applications with the best results in both years.
Keywords : SAFFLOWER, INORGANIC FERTILIZER, QUALITY, BIOCHEMICAL, Biofertilizer