Decoding Walking Speed for Sustainable and Livable Cities: A Thematic Review

Authors : Abdurrahman Yağmur Topraklı, Muhsin Selçuk Satır

Pages : 589-605

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Publication Date : 2024-12-29

Article Type : Review Paper

Abstract :Walking speed, a fundamental yet often overlooked aspect of pedestrian behavior, is a critical factor in shaping the design and functionality of sustainable and livable cities. This thematic review analyzes the multifaceted determinants of walking speed, drawing upon research from transportation planning, urban design, public health, and biomechanics. We explore how individual attributes, such as age, gender, and fitness level, interact with environmental conditions, including terrain, weather, crowd density, and the quality of pedestrian infrastructure, to influence walking speeds. We also delve into the role of psychological factors, such as motivation, stress, attention, and cultural dimensions, recognizing that social norms and clothing choices can impact pedestrian movement. By decoding these complex interactions, this review aims to highlight the significance of walking speed in creating truly walkable urban environments. We argue that incorporating an understanding of walking speed into data-driven urban design interventions can lead to a multitude of benefits, including reduced car dependence, increased active transportation, and enhanced pedestrian safety, ultimately contributing to more sustainable, equitable, and livable cities.
Keywords : Walking speed, pedestrian behaviour, walkability, urban design