Existence and uniqueness of positive solutions for boundary value problems of a fractional differential equation with a parameter

Authors : Chen YANG

Pages : 659-667

View : 22 | Download : 4

Publication Date : 2015-06-01

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :In this paper, we are concerned with the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions for the following nonlinear fractional two-point boundary value problem  D α 0+uinsert ignore into journalissuearticles values(t); + λfinsert ignore into journalissuearticles values(t, uinsert ignore into journalissuearticles values(t);, uinsert ignore into journalissuearticles values(t);); = 0, 0 < t < 1, 2 < α ≤ 3, uinsert ignore into journalissuearticles values(0); = u 0 insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(0); = u 0 insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(1); = 0, where D α 0+ is the standard Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative, and λ is a positive parameter. Our analysis relies on a fixed point theorem and some properties of eigenvalue problems for a class of general mixed monotone operators. Our results can not only guarantee the existence of a unique positive solution, but also be applied to construct an iterative scheme for approximating it. An example is given to illustrate the main results.
Keywords : Riemann Liouville fractional derivative, Fractional differential equation, Positive solution, Existence and uniqueness, Mixed monotone operator