Residual Thermodynamics: A Framework for Analysis of Non-Linear Irreversible Processes

Authors : Mattias GUSTAVSSON

Pages : 69-82

View : 9 | Download : 7

Publication Date : 2012-05-17

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :Normal 0 21 false false false SV X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:`Normal tabell`; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:``; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-right:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:`Calibri`,`sans-serif`; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} For a general irreversible process, incorporating sub-processes, entropy change may be expressed as the vector product of a thermodynamic force- and flow vector. A fundamental hypothesis is introduced, whereby a general irreversible process or sub-process may be categorized as being of a non-residual type, or of a residual type. A non-residual irreversible process is typically associated with continuous, linear behavior, where true material properties represent model constants, and the principle of local equilibrium is valid. A residual irreversible process is typically associated with discrete-, non-continuous-, and often non-linear behavior, where model constants do not represent generally accepted material properties.
Keywords : process comparison, sub process, non linear