Multi-Dimensional Analysis of Impact of Land Degradation on Smallholder Maize Farmers’ Food Security in Kaduna State, Nigeria

Authors : Abdullahi Gambo, Yusuf Usman Oladimeji, Henry Egwuma, Aisha Hussaini, Bashiru Dahiru Magaji, Hannatu Yusuf

Pages : 332-342

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Publication Date : 2024-06-30

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :This study examined the multidimensional effects of soil degradation on the food security of smallholder maize farmers in Kaduna State, Nigeria. The research was intended to ascertain the major consequences of agricultural land deterioration and the food security status of the respondents with the intent of proffering policy action. Primary data were collected from 204 maize farmers affected by land degradation and 231 non-affected farmers using structured questionnaire and interview schedule. The food stability index approach reveals that majority of affected maize farmers (72.5%) had poor food stability compared to non-affected farmers with only 0.9%. PSM treatment results for the Treated of the affected maize farmers on average shows that the affected farmers had a decrease of -10.723 Kcal per meal on their calorie intake as a result of land degradation challenges. To improve food security status of affected farmers, government and policymakers should prioritize land degradation mitigation policy such as investing in improved farming techniques, agroforestry, and crop varieties, and ensuring local communities are engaged in land management decisions. Future research should pay attention to understanding land degradation dynamics and agricultural incentives, development strategies, and technological interventions that can mitigate the effects of land degradation.
Keywords : Arazi Bozulumu, Gıda Güvenliği, Mısır Çiftçileri, Nijerya