Carotid Doppler ultrasound measurements in allergic rhinitis patients

Authors : Pelin Zeynep BEKİN SARIKAYA, Nuray BAYAR MULUK, Burak Mustafa TAŞ, Selcuk BASER, Elif ÇETİNKAYA

Pages : 416-420

Doi:10.32322/jhsm.1243786

View : 13 | Download : 7

Publication Date : 2023-03-27

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :Aim: We aimed to determine with carotid Doppler ultrasound insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(CDU); whether the increase in inflammatory cells and mediators plays a role in intima-media thickening in patients with allergic rhinitis insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(AR); and to correlate this with the severity of the disease. Material and Method: In this retrospective study, CDU reports and images of allergic rhinitis patients were evaluated in Group 1 insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(n=16);. Score for allergic rhinitis insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(SFAR); and blood parameters that Hemoglobin insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Hb);, White Blood Cells insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(WBC);, C-Reactive Protein insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(CRP);, sedimentation levels were noted. Control group without AR consisted of 17 patients. In both groups, the presence of plaque on common carotid artery insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(CCA);, and internal carotid artery insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(ICA); and all intima-media thickness were noted by CDU. Results: In our study, CCA intima-media thickness and ICA intima-media thickness values of the AR group were significantly higher than those in the control group bilaterally insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(p<0.05);. In the AR group, there were positive correlations between CCA intima-media thickness and ICA intima-media thickness values insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(p<0.05);. In the AR and control groups, there were no plaques in ICAs bilaterally. However, left CCA plaques were detected in 2 patients insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(12.5%); of the AR group. In the AR group, CCA and ICA intima-media thicknesses increased in older patients; and right ICA intima-media thickness values increased in males insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(p<0.05);. Conclusion: Allergic rhinitis is one of the most common inflammatory diseases. It is known that the increase in mediators and inflammatory cells in the body can cause atherosclerosis. It should be kept in mind that AR patients may develop early atherosclerosis and therefore an increased cardiovascular risk.
Keywords : Allergic rhinitis, CCA intima media thickness, ICA intima media thickness, plaque