QUALITY OF LIFE MEASUREMENT: THE APPLICATION OF ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS METHOD

Authors : Yağmur KARA

Pages : 659-665

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Publication Date : 2019-03-25

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :The objective of this study is to provide a quality of life measurement method for policymakers. To this aim Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method employed since AHP is one of the efficient and widely used tool among Multiple Criteria Decision Making methods to develop new policies through the ranking the alternatives. The developed model was applied to Istanbul since it is the densely populated city in Turkey. In the proposed model five indicators were selected to represent health, education, safety and security, economic equity and income. The data were normalized considering the indicators’ negative or positive contribution to the quality of life concept. The nine years between 2009 and 2017 are considered as alternatives. Equal weights were assigned to the criteria. The results indicate that between 2009 and 2016 the quality of life performance of Istanbul was consistent. Even though 2016 was rated as the least performed year, the quality of life performance score got the highest score in 2017.
Keywords : Quality of Life, Analytic Hierarchy Process, Multiple Criteria Decision Making, Sustainability, Policy Tool