THE TECH RACE AND SECURITY DILEMMAS: U.S.-CHINA RIVALRY IN AI AND CYBERSECURITY WITH TÜRKIYE’S PERSPECTIVE

Authors : Birol Akduman

Pages : 153-167

View : 37 | Download : 21

Publication Date : 2025-01-31

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :The escalating technological competition between the United States and China signifies a pivotal transformation in the distribution of global power, touching upon economic systems, military strategies, and political frameworks. This analysis investigates the fundamental aspects of this rivalry, focusing on artificial intelligence (AI), semiconductor technologies, and cybersecurity—domains that represent critical battlegrounds for 21st-century dominance. These emerging technologies, essential to both national security and economic resilience, have intensified the contest between these two superpowers while simultaneously influencing the strategic approaches of middle powers operating within this evolving geopolitical context. Central to this study is an exploration of how advancements in AI and semiconductors are redefining defense capabilities, enhancing industrial automation, and enabling worldwide integration. By analyzing the strategic initiatives led by the U.S. and China, the study highlights the lengths both nations are going to in their pursuit of technological supremacy. Cybersecurity, in turn, emerges as an area of mounting tension, with AI-powered cyberattacks presenting significant threats to global critical infrastructure. The absence of strong international regulatory mechanisms exacerbates these challenges, contributing to an unpredictable and fragmented global environment where errors and misjudgments can lead to conflict. Additionally, the research evaluates Türkiye’s distinct position as both a NATO member and a participant in China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), providing a comprehensive examination of the challenges and opportunities arising from this competition. Türkiye’s technological advancements, particularly in defense systems like UAVs and semiconductor development, coupled with its strategic geographic location, place it in a unique position to benefit from this rivalry. Nonetheless, the nation faces notable vulnerabilities, such as dependence on foreign technology, exposure to cybersecurity risks, and the delicate task of balancing relations with these competing global powers. By adopting a multidisciplinary perspective, the study offers actionable strategies for middle powers like Türkiye to exploit technological opportunities while reducing associated risks. Encouraging domestic technological development, engaging in multilateral platforms, and aligning policies with global trends are identified as critical steps. These measures not only safeguard national interests but also position Türkiye as an influential actor in navigating the complexities of this rivalry. Ultimately, the findings underscore the pressing need for international cooperation to create comprehensive frameworks that regulate emerging technologies and maintain equilibrium between competition and cooperation in forging a resilient global future.
Keywords : Teknolojik Rekabet, Ulusal Güvenlik, ABD-Çin Rekabeti, Yapay Zeka, Siber Güvenlik