The Relationship Between Somatization and Depression Types: Comparison of Unipolar Depression and Bipolar Depression

Authors : Erdoğdu AKÇA, Zeynep Nur DEMİROK AKÇA, Mesut YILDIZ

Pages : 243-249

Doi:10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1181402

View : 126 | Download : 166

Publication Date : 2023-06-15

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :Objective: Somatic symptoms are more likely to be present in depression and anxiety, which causes to waste medical resources due to excessive hospital addmissions. It has been observed that the unclarity of qualitative and quantitative characteristics of somatization depending on the type of depression influences clinical practice less than expected. In the present study, it was aimed to determine the hallmarks of somatic symptoms in depression groups and to investigate the factors that might have an effect on somatic symptoms. Method: One hundred consecutive patients insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(50 with Bipolar Depression insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(BD);, 50 with Unipolar Depression insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(UD);); who met the criteria participated in the study. Patients were assessed for depressive symptoms with Montgomery Asberg Depression Scale and for somatic symptoms with Bradford Somatic Symptom Inventory. Clinical features were obtained by the clinician via Sociodemographic Data Form. Results: It was found that no significant difference in somatization characteristics between the depression groups. insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(p> .05);. Somatic symptom severity was higher in the UD group in the presence of psychiatric comorbidity insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(p= .013);, but not in BD. Another prominent finding was that the severity of depression was noted the only predictor of severe somatization. Conclusion: The results show that increased somatic symptoms are associated with the severity of depression, suggesting treatment of depression with somatization rather than differential diagnosis should be primary concern.
Keywords : Unipolar depression, bipolar depression, somatic symptom