Exploring Postpartum Depression in Mothers of Preterm and Term Infants: Sociodemographic Influences, Guilt and Shame

Authors : Mustafa Taburoğlu, Barış Örs, Öykü İnanç, Sevilay Taburoğlu

Pages : 131-144

View : 110 | Download : 82

Publication Date : 2024-12-31

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :Aims: This study seeks to explore the association between postpartum depression (PPD), sociodemographic risk factors, and guilt-shame feelings among mothers of preterm and term infants, an area with limited research. The objective is to provide a comprehensive understanding of these relationships and their implications. Methods: Mothers participating in the study were assessed using various instruments including the Sociodemographic Data Form, Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories, Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, and Guilt-Shame Scale. Statistical analysis was conducted using the software \\\"MiniTAB17.\\\" Categorical data were compared using Chi-square and Fisher Exact tests, while parametric and non-parametric data underwent comparison using appropriate tests based on the distribution. Results: Based on Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale scores, mothers were categorized into \\\"PPD\\\" and \\\"non-PPD\\\" groups. The prevalence of PPD was observed to be 40.0% among mothers of preterm infants, higher than the 26.1% prevalence among mothers of term infants. In the PPD group of mothers with preterm births, lower spousal support and breastfeeding rates were noted, along with higher instances of family history of psychiatric illnesses and perceived inadequacy in infant care. Conversely, among mothers of term infants, only spousal support and a family history of psychiatric illnesses were associated with PPD. While no significant differences in guilt and shame were observed among mothers of term infants between the PPD and non-PPD groups, significantly elevated shame scores were noted in the PPD group of mothers with preterm infants. Conclusion: Postpartum depression has detrimental effects on maternal and infant health, particularly among mothers of preterm infants. Early identification and intervention strategies are imperative to address these issues effectively.
Keywords : postpartum depresyon, preterm, suçluluk, utanç