The Influence of Various Ethnic Groups on the Formation of the Military Organisation in the Umayyad State in al-Andalus

Authors : Yaşar Emrah Koşdaş, Nebi Gümüş

Pages : 691-710

Doi:10.33931/dergiabant.1502072

View : 83 | Download : 85

Publication Date : 2024-11-30

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :This study analyses the contributions of diverse ethnic groups to the military structure of the Umayyad State in al-Andalus, and how these groups participated in the state\'s security strategies. This research employs qualitative research methods, historical document analysis, and ethnographic techniques to investigate the influence of different ethnic groups on the formation of the military organisation. In the initial phases of the state\'s formation, Arabs occupied pivotal roles within the military structure. However, following rebellions, they were dismissed and replaced by loyal groups, including the Mawālī and Sakālibe. Similarly, the Muwallads and Berbers also played a notable role in the military, but they rebelled during periods of weak governance. The findings indicate that these rebellions triggered restructurings within the state\'s military organisation and that ethnic diversity played a critical role in shaping security strategies. Consequently, while certain ethnic groups came to prominence during specific periods, those groups whose trustworthiness was undermined by rebellion were eliminated by the state. This resulted in the formation of new organisational structures based on the principles of trust and loyalty.
Keywords : İslam Tarihi, Endülüs, Askerî Teşkilat, Etnik Gruplar, İsyanlar