Application the Beck Depression Test to Screen for Depressive Findings Before and After Treatment in Patients with Iron Deficiency Anemia and/or Vitamin D Deficiency

Authors : Cem SELİM

Pages : 449-54

Doi:10.37990/medr.1259542

View : 30 | Download : 55

Publication Date : 2023-09-18

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :Aim: Depression, vitamin D deficiency, and anemia are significant global public health issues. Depression, loss of interest, and a lack of enjoyment are the main warning indicators. In this study, we aimed to compare the results of the Beck depression test before and after replacement therapy in patients with iron deficiency anemia and vitamin D deficiency and to show the relationship between iron deficiency anemia insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(IDA);, vitamin D deficiency anemia and depression in patients. Material and Methods: 139 patients with vitamin D deficiency and/or IDA who applied to the internal medicine outpatient clinics of Dışkapı Hospital between March 2017 and September 2017 participated in the study. Patients with vitamin D deficiency and/or IDA were included in the study, and the Beck depression test insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(BDI); questionnaire was applied to these patients before and after their treatment. Then, the scores on these two questionnaires were compared. Statistical analyzes were performed using SPSS version 20.0 insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.);. Results: All patients had Vitamin D deficiency, 59% insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(n=82); had both IDA and Vitamin D deficiency, and 41% had only Vitamin D deficiency. The mean follow-up time of the patients after treatment was 64.2±23.4 days. There was a significant decrease in BDI scores in both male patients insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(p=0.025); and female patients insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(p<0.001); after treatment compared to before. Conclusion: In our study, it was shown that the risk of depression is high in patients with vitamin D deficiency and/or IDA, and depressive symptoms decreased after short-term replacement therapy with vitamin D and iron.
Keywords : Iron deficiency anemia, vitamın D deficiency, depression