Visual Impact Analysis Via SPSS Method On Café Facades

Authors : Bengü Gök, Serhat Aniktar

Pages : 777-796

Doi:10.26835/my.1312164

View : 136 | Download : 95

Publication Date : 2023-12-20

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :The study aims to determine the criteria for the arrangement of the facades according to the spatial stimulation elements that are liked through the visual impact analysis of the cafe facades located in the transforming historical and touristic places. The study area was chosen as Kemankeş Karamustafa Paşa neighborhood in Karaköy district of Istanbul as it meets these criteria. The components that determine the visual effect of the facades are the scales of the ground floors, facade materials and colors, forms, full-empty and light-shadow ratios. The criteria for liking were determined through a questionnaire study consisting of a series of open-ended questions based on these components and adjective pairs based on semantic differentiation. The adjective pairs were selected from the ones that are suitable for the visual perception parameters of the facades to determine the emotional and physical dimensions of the façade effect. Façade visuals were analyzed with adjective pairs with antonyms and open-ended questions, and the relationships between the effect evoked by the adjective pairs and the answers to the open-ended questions where the level of appreciation decisions were made were examined. Adjective pairs were evaluated on a five-point scale for each facade. Statistical evaluation of the survey results was made with the SPSS program. The research population consisted of senior undergraduate students studying architecture and interior architecture, and undergraduate, graduate and doctoral graduates of architecture and interior architecture. According to the findings obtained as a result of the survey, the participants prefer to sit in cafes on streets that are respectful to the historical texture, simple, light colors and enriched with plants. As a result of the study, which reached a general judgment from subjective judgment, the most admired façade typology and its components were determined. It is important to evaluate the results in order to create a common language in the cafe facades located in the historical texture within the scope of urban renewal studies that our country has started to meet.
Keywords : Görsel Algı, Görsel Etki, Anlamsal Farklılaşma, Karaköy, Kafe Cepheleri