Interplay of Linguistic Relativism and Universalism

Authors : Zarifa Sadigzadeh

Pages : 1750-1758

View : 50 | Download : 107

Publication Date : 2024-11-06

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :Linguistic Relativism, often encapsulated in the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, posits that the language we speak influences our cognition, shaping our perception and interpretation of the world. This theory challenges the notion of a universal human experience, suggesting that linguistic structures and vocabularies mold our thoughts, beliefs, and behaviors. Contrasting this, linguistic universalism, championed by Noam Chomsky, argues for innate cognitive structures shared across all humans, transcending linguistic diversity. This article explores the origins, key proponents, and evidence supporting both perspectives, examining the interplay between language, thought, and culture. By analyzing studies on color perception, spatial orientation, and time conceptualization, alongside neurobiological and psycholinguistic research, the article highlights the ongoing debate and interdisciplinary scholarship in understanding the complex relationship between language, cognition, and culture.
Keywords : Linguistic Relativism, Sapir Whorf Hypothesis, Linguistic Universalism, Noam Chomsky, Universal Grammar, Language and Cognition