NURSI’S CALL TO HIS RHETORICAL AUDIENCE IN DAMASCUS SERMON

Authors : Nur Sakinah THOMAS

Pages : 173-206

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Publication Date : 2019-06-28

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :The notion to consider audience in rhetorical situation has been an important concern ever since the ancient times. However, little attention is given to the significance on the projection of audience by an orator and the role of an audience in rhetorical analysis. Therefore, this study aims to identify the projection of audience through a rhetorical analysis in Damascus Sermon written by Bediuzzaman Said Nursi (1877-1960). Specifically, the analysis focuses on Nursi’s call to his rhetorical audience to be mediators of change. The Sermon is analysed using a qualitative research method through an explanatory case study based on Bitzer’s (1968, 1980) rhetorical situation theory. The findings reveal that Nursi’s call for ‘positive action’ to his present and envisioned rhetorical audience is embedded in the solution he provides in the form of six ‘Words’ to cure the “six dire sicknesses" of Muslims in particular. Although there are limitations in this study as it only focuses on the audience, the findings are worth considering as audience play an important role through their actions which are crucial for positive modification in any rhetorical situations. The implications from the study can benefit audience, create orators’ awareness and contribute to the field of rhetorical studies.
Keywords : Bediuzzaman Said Nursi, Damascus Sermon, rhetorical audience