THE EU’S RESPONSE TO FEBRUARY 6 KAHRAMANMARAŞ EARTHQUAKES

Authors : Yusuf Avar

Pages : 1557-1574

Doi:10.54688/ayd.1507869

View : 59 | Download : 105

Publication Date : 2024-12-31

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :On February 6, 2023, Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye, experienced two of the most devastating earthquakes in recorded history, centered in Pazarcık and Elbistan districts. The disaster resulted in over 53,000 deaths, more than 100,000 injuries, and extensive damage to buildings. In the wake of this catastrophe, Türkiye issued a level 4 alert for the first time prompting a global response that included numerous countries and international organizations, particularly the EU. The EU activated the EU Civil Protection Mechanism, coordinating one of its largest search and rescue operations. This study focuses on the EU’s response to Türkiye during and after the 6 February Kahramanmaraş earthquakes, utilizing primary sources from the European Commission, Council of Ministers, and European Parliament, as well as official statements and various reports. The analysis reveals the scale and effectiveness of the EU’s aid, including the rapid deployment of rescue teams and humanitarian support and the organization of a Donors’ Conference that raised over €7 billion for recovery efforts in Türkiye and Syria. Ultimately, the findings demonstrate that the EU did not abandon Türkiye but instead expressed solidarity through diverse forms of support.
Keywords : 6 Şubat Kahramanmaraş Depremleri, AB Sivil Koruma Mekanizması, AB Yardımları ve Türkiye.